marți, 12 aprilie 2016

ALCALA TOUR

What to see in Alcala de Henares? Visit Alcala in one day

Are you coming to visit Alcala de Henares for the first time and you don’t know where to start? Friends are coming and you need information to show them around the town? This is a proposal for a tour that goes through the most important and beautiful places in Alcalá. Are you interested?
What to see in Alcala in just one day? It is not an easy task. Alcala may seem a small city, but it has huge heritage and a long history. There are plenty of beautiful places to visit, while it may be confusing to know what to visit when you are coming to Alcalá for just one day. That is why we have designed this tour, which goes over the most important buildings, charming streets and ancients quares.
×We inaugurate with this post our tours around Alcalá. We will propose you different themed routes to visit Alcalá. We hope you like it!
The walk starts in the main college of the University and goes by inside the historical old town. These two elements have been included in the UNESCO World Heritage list.
Take into account that this tour doesn’t include everything that there is to see in Alcalá. If you have more time to spend in Alcalá, you should definitively try some of the other routes that we are designing.
In case you are going to show the city around to other people, you may need to remember the most important facts of the History of Alcalá. Read this post and brag in front of your friends about how much you know.
Visit this link for more information about public transport in Alcalá.


1. College of San Ildefonso


Cardinal Cisneros founded in 1499, and since then, it has been one of the most important institutions in Alcalá. Learn more about it in this post.

College of San Ildefonso is a building that is worth a visit, even though you have to pay 4 euros for a guided visit, you’ll definitively love it.
The facade is gorgeous, and if you come on a weekday you can visit the patios for free. Nevertheless, the only way there is to visit Paraninfo or San Ildefonso’s Chapel is to pay for the visit.

2. Cervantes Square


Cervantes Square is the former Market square of Alcalá, where medieval people traded their products on market days. The square was also used as a bullring during fairs and festivals.

It’s name comes from Miguel de Cervantes, one of the most important icons of Alcalá. He was born in Alcalá, in the old church of Santa María, whose ruins are next to this square (Oidor Chapel and tower of Santa María). In the center of the square, there is a sculpture of Cervantes.
To learn more about this adventurous writer and its relation with Alcalá, check out this link.


3. More information about what to see in Alcala: Tourist Information Office

Some extra information is always helpful. There is a Tourist Office in Cervantes Square, which is hidden in a small passage behind Oidor Chapel. Another office is placed in Santos Niños Square, where we will go later in this tour.
4. Corral de Comedias



This is an impressing building that may be unnoticed from the outside, but that will amaze you on the inside.

It is one of the most ancient ‘Corral de Comedias’ in Europe – an outdoor theatre set up in the inner patio of a building.
It was about to be demolished, but fortunately it has been restored instead and nowadays is being used for theater, musical and ‘flamenco’ performances. Don’t missed it out!
From Cervantes Square, we get to ‘Calle Mayor‘, the main street in the town center of Alcalá. In addition, it is the longest street with ‘portico’ in Spain. It is a picturesque street that was inside the Jewish neighborhood and nowadays has become the main artery of the town center.


5. Cervantes Birthplace




Right in the middle of Calle Mayor is Cervantes Birthplace. Its visit allows you to understand how was life like during times of Miguel de Cervantes, and it’s free!

However, it is a must that youtake a picture in the bench in front of this house. This bench as a life-sise Sculpture of Sancho and Don Quijote (you should know rho they are, in case you don’t click here).

I guess you have been walking all morning and, by this time, you are hungry, aren’t you? This is the perfect time to have a tapa or a beer (maybe a couple) in any of the bars that are around you. This post talks about the most famous, and also our favorites, places to have a tapa.


6. Santos Niños Square


With a full stomach, it’s time to visit the place where Justo y Pastor, who are known as‘Santos Niños, are said to have been killeddefending Christianity.

Because of that, these children were considered saints. Years later, in the place where the assassination happened, a chapel was build to keep their remains. This chapel was lately rebuilt as the existing Cathedral Magistral of Santos Niños.
You may wonder why this cathedral has the title of Master, since there is only one other church in the world with this name. This is because all his canons were graduated in the Complutense University, all of them got the degree of ‘magister’.

7. Gate of Madrid
The gate of Madrid was one of the entrance to the old city of Alcalá, in the past protected by the wall that you can see next to the gate.
This is the gate people used when they came from Madrid to Alcalá. It is in front of the Gate of Alcalá (which is in Madrid, haven’t you visit it already?) In fact, both of them were connected by a road, by which you could walk straight from one gate to the other.

8. Archbishop Palace


Archbishops of Toledo have been living in Alcalá since 13th Century – Alcala was part of this archdiocese.

The building has been repaired, damaged and restored many times, until a fire in 1939 destroyed the entire palace but one of the facades.
Out of curiosity, you should know that in this very building the Queen Isabella I of Castile interviewed Christopher Columbus and decided to support and finance the 1492 voyage that led to the opening of the ‘New World’.
Bernardas Square, where you are right now, is one of our favorites places in Alcalá. It is green and quiet, and is surrounded not only by the Archbishop Palace, but for the Archaeological Museum of Madrid and the Convent of Bernardas. All of them are worth a visit.

9. Clarisas candied almonds

What about candy to finish this beautiful tour? We suggest that you visit the convent of Clarissa nuns, which is placed in San Diego Square, where we started our visit.
Here, the nuns make ‘almendras garrapiñadas’, which are candied almonds or caramel-coated almonds, that they sell.
Clarissa nuns are an enclosed religious order, so that you can’t see them. Once you are in the hall of the building, place your order at the turnstile designed to let the nuns maintain their privacy.
In case you are in the mood for more candy, go back to Calle Mayor where there are several ‘pastelerías’ or bakeries. Try some traditional sweets such as Costrada or Rosquillas de Alcalá.
We wish this tour has been helpful to you and that you have an awesome day in Alcalá. Remember that this route is a basic introduction to the main, but not every, beautiful places of Alcalá. Feel free to take a picture of any patio, public building or street that you see along your way. There are lots of lovely secret spots hidden among the streets of Alcalá, don’t miss them!!

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